Active Voice – Passive Voice

📘 Active Voice – Passive Voice Grammar

1. Active Voice అంటే ఏమిటి?

👉 Subject (కర్త) action (క్రియ) ని చేస్తాడు.

Active: Ram eats an apple.
(ఇక్కడ Ram action చేసే వాడు → apple తినేవాడు)

2. Passive Voice అంటే ఏమిటి?

👉 Subject పై action జరుగుతుంది.

Passive: An apple is eaten by Ram.
(ఇక్కడ apple action ను పొందుతుంది)

3. Active → Passive మార్చే విధానం

1. Object → Subject అవుతుంది.
2. Verb రూపం → be form + past participle (V3) అవుతుంది.
3. Subject → by + subject గా వస్తుంది.

4. Tense-wise Examples

✅ Present Simple
Active: She writes a letter.
Passive: A letter is written by her.

✅ Past Simple
Active: He sold the car.
Passive: The car was sold by him.

✅ Future Simple
Active: They will build a house.
Passive: A house will be built by them.

✅ Present Continuous
Active: She is reading a book.
Passive: A book is being read by her.

✅ Past Continuous
Active: He was driving the car.
Passive: The car was being driven by him.

✅ Present Perfect
Active: They have completed the work.
Passive: The work has been completed by them.

✅ Past Perfect
Active: She had finished the homework.
Passive: The homework had been finished by her.

5. ముఖ్యమైన పాయింట్లు

✔ Passive voice ఎక్కువగా ఉపయోగించే సందర్భాలు:

1. Action మీద దృష్టి పెట్టాలనుకున్నప్పుడు
2. Doer (కర్త) ముఖ్యంకాకపోయినప్పుడు

Active: Someone stole my bag.
Passive: My bag was stolen.
(ఇక్కడ ఎవరు దొంగతనమేశారో ముఖ్యం కాదు)

CONCEPT ( development of human relations and human resources )